Artigo Anais do XI Latin American Congress of Artificial Organs and Biomaterials (COLAOB)

ANAIS de Evento

ISBN: 978-65-86901-54-2

ELECTROSPUN FIBERS AND MICROSPHERES OF POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE CONTAINING BIOACTIVE COPPER DERIVATIVE BY ELECTROSPINNING

Palavra-chaves: ELECTROSPINNING, FIBERS, MICROSPHERES, COPPER SULFATE, Poster SPECIAL SYMPOSIUM: BIOFABRICATION
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Publicado em 21 de fevereiro de 2022

Resumo

ELECTROSPINNING IS A VERSATILE TECHNOLOGY CAPABLE OF PRODUCING FIBERS, SPHERES, AND BEADS WITH MICRO OR NANOMETRIC DIAMETERS DUE TO THE ELECTROSTATIC FORCES APPLIED ON A FLUID (I.E., NORMALLY POLYMER SOLUTION). THIS LAST, IS PRODUCED BY THE ELECTROSPRAYING METHOD, WHICH IS DERIVED FROM ELECTROSPINNING TECHNOLOGY, THAT ALSO OCCURS BY ELECTROSTATIC FORCES [1]. POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE (PVP) IS A BIODEGRADABLE, BIOCOMPATIBLE, NONTOXIC POLYMER, AND IS WIDELY USED IN THE BIOMEDICAL AREA. BESIDES, IT HAS POTENTIAL APPLICATION IN NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES AGAINST CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19), SUCH AS PRODUCTION OF NASAL SPRAYS AND IN SITU GEL FOR DRUG RELEASE [2]. RECENTLY, A STUDY SHOWED THE COPPER SULFATE AS AN INTERESTING ANTIVIRAL [3]. IN THIS CONTEXT, WE EXPLORED THE CUSO4 €“ A COPPER DERIVATIVE, FOR INCORPORATION IN MICROSPHERES AND FIBERS OF PVP USING THE ELECTROSPINNING TECHNOLOGY WITH POSSIBILITY FUTURE TEST AGAINST SARS-COV-2. THE COPPER SULFATE (CUSO4)€“LOADED POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE (PVP) FIBERS AND MICROSPHERES WERE SUCCESSFULLY PRODUCED BY ELECTROSPINNING. PVP/CUSO4 SOLUTIONS WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS WERE TESTED, SUCH AS 20, 13.3, 10, AND 6.6%(W/V) OF PVP WITH 3, 1.0, 0.6, AND 0.2 % (W/V) OF CUSO4, RESPECTIVELY. WE OBSERVED CHANGE IN THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY AND RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS, WHICH CONTRIBUTED TO THE FORMATION OF THE MICROSPHERES. IR SPECTRA SHOWED A CHEMICAL INTERACTION OF THE CU2+ IONS WITH OXYGEN IN THE PVP RESONANT RING. SEM IMAGES REVEALED THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE CUSO4-PVP FIBERS AND MICROSPHERES THAT EXHIBITED DIAMETERS OF 0.80 ± 0.35 µM AND 1.70 ± 0.50 µM, RESPECTIVELY. EDS MAPPING SHOWED THE PRESENCE OF COPPER IN THE ELECTROSPUN FIBERS AND MICROSPHERES MANUFACTURED. IN CONCLUSION, THE DECREASE OF THE VISCOSITY AND THE APPLICATION OF A HIGH SHEAR RATE ARE THE KEY TO INDUCING THE FORMATION OF CUSO4€“LOADED PVP MICROSPHERES, SHOWING THE ELECTROSPINNING VERSATILITY.

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