Artigo Anais I CONIDIS

ANAIS de Evento

ISSN: 2526-186X

PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS IN A CONSERVATION UNIT – SETE PASSAGENS STATE PARK, BAHIA

Palavra-chaves: CONSERVATION, MAMMAL, CAMARA TRAP, CAATINGA Pôster (PO) GT 02 - Riquezas naturais no semiárido: degradação e uso sustentável
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    "resumo" => "The State Park of Sete Passagens is a conservation unit located in the Caatinga (semiarid scrub area), an endemic biome of northeastern Brazil. The area is recovering from antropogenic pressure due to agriculture and mining from two decades ago, being at present a sanctuary for wildlife. Nevertheless, its current faunal diversity is still unknown. Considering the relevance of the Caatinga as a unique bioma, and its high level of fragmentation, the goal of this study was to fill up gaps in current knowledge about the occurrence of mammal species in this conservation unit, through an inventory of terrestrial mammal species. Two sampling methods were used, camera trapping and linear transect. The field work was conducted during the months of March to June 2016. Given the shortcomings of camera trapping to detect arboreal and small terrestrial mammals, I aimed at detecting medium to large-sized terrestrial mammals by this survey method. Indirect evidence such as parts of carcasses, feces, tracks and bones were collected and identified according specialized literature. The total camera trapping effort summed up 7900 hours. We recorded a total of 11 native mammal species belonging to 8 families and 6 orders. The most diverse order was Carnivora with 5 species and Didelphimorphia with 2 species. All species detected in the present survey were terrestrial mammals or arboreal mammals that spend at least some time on the ground.The low number of mammal species recorded may be attributed to the study failing to cover a larger area and distributing camera traps over all representative habitats in the study area. In spite of that, the identification of the listed species in such a short time shows the importance of the PESP for the conservation of the habitat."
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Publicado em 09 de novembro de 2016

Resumo

The State Park of Sete Passagens is a conservation unit located in the Caatinga (semiarid scrub area), an endemic biome of northeastern Brazil. The area is recovering from antropogenic pressure due to agriculture and mining from two decades ago, being at present a sanctuary for wildlife. Nevertheless, its current faunal diversity is still unknown. Considering the relevance of the Caatinga as a unique bioma, and its high level of fragmentation, the goal of this study was to fill up gaps in current knowledge about the occurrence of mammal species in this conservation unit, through an inventory of terrestrial mammal species. Two sampling methods were used, camera trapping and linear transect. The field work was conducted during the months of March to June 2016. Given the shortcomings of camera trapping to detect arboreal and small terrestrial mammals, I aimed at detecting medium to large-sized terrestrial mammals by this survey method. Indirect evidence such as parts of carcasses, feces, tracks and bones were collected and identified according specialized literature. The total camera trapping effort summed up 7900 hours. We recorded a total of 11 native mammal species belonging to 8 families and 6 orders. The most diverse order was Carnivora with 5 species and Didelphimorphia with 2 species. All species detected in the present survey were terrestrial mammals or arboreal mammals that spend at least some time on the ground.The low number of mammal species recorded may be attributed to the study failing to cover a larger area and distributing camera traps over all representative habitats in the study area. In spite of that, the identification of the listed species in such a short time shows the importance of the PESP for the conservation of the habitat.

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